Reported Speech

REPORTED SPEECH
Reported speech or indirect speech is a way of expressing what the other person (speaker) has said directly (direct / quoted speech) in the form of statements, questions, or greeting another by changing the format of the talks so that it becomes more clear, natural, and efficient for the listener. Reported speech consists of two kinds: Direct and Indirect speech speech.
Direct speech is the way that we use to convey what others say or write (can be a statement, question, etc.) by quoting exactly according to the word of the person.
In contrast to the indirect speech, tenses delivered the sentence changed shape so that it can be presented more clearly and efficiently to the listener.
3 important things that must be considered in changing the sentence directly to the indirect sentence:

1. tenses
Tenses in the sentence immediately be converted into a more past tenses. Present tense> Past tense> Past Perfect tense.
Neither is the case with the form of future tenses.
Simple Future tense> Future Past tense> Past Future Perfect tense.
Ex :
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
I am hungry (Present tense) I was hungry (Past tense)
I will sleep early tonight. (Simple future tense) I would sleep early tonight. (Future Past tense.)

2. pronouns
And possessive pronouns change depending on the sabjek and objects used in direct speech (direct speech) that would affect pronoun changes in indirect speech (sentences indirectly).
ex :
Direct speech> Santi: "I want to watch the movie."
Indrect> Santi said that she wanted towatch the movie.
Ray: "My mother Came yesterday."
Ray said that his mother had come yesterday.

3. Adverb of time
Not only that, in a change from direct speech to indirect speech adverbs also affects especially the adverb of time (time information) and an adverb of place (place description).
Ex :
Kristin: I bought my sister a dress yesterday. (Simple past)
kristin said that he had bought her sister a dress the previous day. (Past tense)





References
1. http://www.belajardasarbahasainggris.com/2016/01/14/pengertian-reported-speech-beserta-contoh-direct-and-indirect-speech-bahasa-inggris/
2. http://www.belajarbahasainggrisku.com/2015/05/penjelasan-tentang-reported-speech-lengkap.html
3. http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-indirect-reported-speech
4. http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2012/04/penjelasan-direct-dan-indirect-speech.html

ELLIPTICAL SENTENCE

ELLIPTICAL SENTENCE

Elliptical sentence or what is often called the ellipsis or construction is combining the two sentences that have the same elements with the aim to create complex sentences and eliminate repetition of words that are not necessary.
There are two types of merger or elliptical sentence construction is known today, namely:

1. Merger equivalent Elliptical Sentence
Elliptical constuction with similar types of incorporation using the conjunction "and". Elliptica type of construction which one is divided into two types:
The combined sentence is divided into two, namely a combined sentence equal equal positive and negative sentences.

Positives:
Formula:
1 Auxiliary + Subject + Verb + and + so + auxiliary + subject 2
Or
Subject 1 + Auxiliary + Subject + Verb + and 2 + Auxiliary + too
ex:
• I go to to church this Sunday
• He go to church this Sunday
combined into
I go to church this Sunday and so does he / i go to church this Sunday and he does too

negative:
Formula:
Subject 1 auxiliary + not + Verb + and + Neither + Auxiliary + Subject 2
Or
Subject 1 auxiliary + not + Verb + and + Subject + 2 + Auxiliary not Either

ex:
• I did not go to school yesterday
• He did not go to school yesterday

combined into
I did not go to school yesterday, and he did not either / I did not go to school yesterday, and Neither did he

2. Merger opposite Elliptical SentenceRumus:

Formula
Subject 1 + auxiliary + verb + subject + but not + 2 + auxiliary verb
Or
Subject 1+ auxiliary 'but not + verb + subject + 2 + auxiliary + verb
ex:
• He is working in the private company.
• Sinta is not working in the private company.
combined into
He is working in the private company but Sinta is not

Referense :
1. http://mahirbahasainggris.com/elliptical-sentence-dalam-bahasa-inggris/
2. http://www.sekolahbahasainggris.com/elliptical-sentence-pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat/
3. http://freeenglishcourse.info/elliptical-sentence-pengertian-contoh-bahasa-inggris/

my plans

MY PLANS
In the next 10 years I have some plans that I have to finish well. Now I was in college accounting majors 6th semester, if all goes well next year I've graduated and became an economist. After graduation I wanted to continue my studies to a higher level again. And plans to go to school anymore I want to try in the country and had to pass. If I've graduated I would later find work according to my education until now I do not target I had to work in any company, it's core work must fit my field and work in the company are good. I hope that later I can be a good job, a salary that much, because honestly I want a happy family especially my parents. I want to repay all their kindness, even though I knew it was impossible, at least I could see them laughing happily.
I also have a sister that means she is my responsibility, to send him to become an educated person. My parents always told us to learn and schools that are not as high as they were educated only up to junior high school because of severe economic problems. So I must have higher education. I also plan to bring my parents the way to the place of my little still questionable, the place where, and in fact there is not anyway? Well the place is Jerusalem. Expectations of all these plans is that God will grant it AMEN